{"id":4759,"date":"2025-03-26T09:16:18","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T00:16:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aireviewirush.com\/?p=4759"},"modified":"2025-03-26T09:16:18","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T00:16:18","slug":"robots-weblog-creativity-in-movement-the-modular-robotic-otto-from-hp-robots","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aireviewirush.com\/?p=4759","title":{"rendered":"Robots-Weblog | Creativity in movement: The modular robotic Otto from HP Robots"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>The HP Robots Otto is a flexible, modular robotic designed particularly for academic functions. It provides college students and lecturers an thrilling alternative to immerse themselves on the earth of robotics, 3D printing, electronics and programming. The robotic was developed by HP as a part of their robotics initiative and is especially appropriate to be used in science, know-how, engineering and arithmetic (STEM) courses.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video controls=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/HP-Otto-Intro.mp4\"\/><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<p><div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"ok1GaEeTGPA\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"HP Robots Otto Unboxing the X-Mas Special Edition + all Expansion Sets! Timelapse\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ok1GaEeTGPA?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p><strong>Key options of Otto:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Modular design: Otto is a modular robotic that permits college students to construct, program and customise it by extensions. This promotes an understanding of know-how and creativity. The modular construction permits numerous elements resembling motors, sensors and LEDs to be added or changed, which will increase the educational curve for college students.<\/li>\n<li>Programmability: The robotic might be programmed with numerous programming languages, together with block-based programming for inexperienced persons and Python and C++ for superior programmers. This range permits college students to repeatedly enhance their coding abilities and adapt to the complexity of the duties.<\/li>\n<li>Sensors and capabilities: Outfitted with ultrasonic sensors for impediment detection, line monitoring sensors and RGB LEDs, Otto provides quite a few interactive potentialities. These options enable college students to program advanced duties resembling navigating programs or tracing strains. The sensors assist to detect the surroundings and react accordingly.<\/li>\n<li>3D printing and customizability: College students can design Otto\u2019s outer elements themselves and produce them with a 3D printer. This permits for additional personalization and customization of the robotic. This inventive freedom not solely promotes technical understanding, but in addition inventive abilities. Personal elements might be designed and sensors might be hooked up to desired areas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-attachment-id=\"13209\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/2025\/03\/18\/kreativitaet-in-bewegung-der-modulare-roboter-otto-von-hp-robots\/img_20241122_172439\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_20241122_172439-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1920\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.9&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;23078PND5G&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1732296279&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.92&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.030003192&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMG_20241122_172439\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_20241122_172439-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_20241122_172439-1024x768.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_20241122_172439-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_20241122_172439-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_20241122_172439-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_20241122_172439-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_20241122_172439-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_20241122_172439-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_20241122_172439-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-attachment-id=\"13210\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/2025\/03\/18\/kreativitaet-in-bewegung-der-modulare-roboter-otto-von-hp-robots\/img_20241122_172459\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_20241122_172459-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1920\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.9&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;23078PND5G&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1732296299&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.92&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.030003192&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMG_20241122_172459\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_20241122_172459-300x225.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_20241122_172459-1024x768.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_20241122_172459-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_20241122_172459-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_20241122_172459-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_20241122_172459-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_20241122_172459-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_20241122_172459-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_20241122_172459-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Academic strategy:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Otto is right to be used in faculties and is aimed toward college students from the age of 8. Youthful college students can work below supervision, whereas older college students from the age of 14 also can use and develop the robotic independently. The package accommodates all the mandatory elements to construct a functioning robotic, together with motors, sensors, and a chargeable battery.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Programming environments:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Otto is programmed through a web-based platform that runs on all working programs. This platform provides totally different modes:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Block-based programming: Much like Scratch Jr., ultimate for inexperienced persons. This visible programming makes it simpler to get began on the earth of programming and helps college students perceive fundamental ideas resembling loops and circumstances.<\/li>\n<li>Python: A Python editor is on the market for superior customers. Python is a well-liked language that works properly for educating as a result of it&#8217;s straightforward to learn and write. College students can use Python to develop extra advanced algorithms and develop their programming abilities.<\/li>\n<li>C++: Appropriate with the Arduino IDE for customers who&#8217;ve deeper programming information. C++ provides a excessive diploma of flexibility and permits college students to entry the {hardware} immediately, permitting for their very own superior initiatives.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<p><div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"v5Otdd4fogs\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"HP Robots Otto programmed to test its line tracking\/infrared sensors\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/v5Otdd4fogs?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p><strong>Growth Kits:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Along with the Starter Package, there are a number of enlargement kits. All enlargement kits require the starter package, as they&#8217;re constructed on high of it.<\/p>\n<p>Emote Growth Package:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It consists of elements resembling an LED matrix show, OLED show, and an MP3 participant that enable the robotic to show visible and acoustic responses.<\/li>\n<li>This package is especially appropriate for inventive initiatives the place Otto ought to act as an interactive companion.<\/li>\n<li>The emote package permits Otto to point out feelings, mirror human interactions, and develop totally different personalities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sense Growth Package:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>With the Sense Package, Otto can understand its environment by numerous sensors.<\/li>\n<li>Included are sensors for temperature, humidity, mild and noise in addition to an inclination sensor. These allow a variety of interactions with the surroundings.<\/li>\n<li>The package is right for initiatives that target environmental detection and information evaluation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Work together Growth Package:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Work together package expands Otto\u2019s tactile interplay functionality by modules resembling push buttons, rotary knobs and accelerometers.<\/li>\n<li>It allows exact inputs and reactions, in addition to measurement of acceleration.<\/li>\n<li>This package is nice for frolicsome actions and interactive video games.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"397\" data-attachment-id=\"13217\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/2025\/03\/25\/creativity-in-motion-the-modular-robot-otto-from-hp-robots\/image-264\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-264.png\" data-orig-size=\"1024,397\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-264-300x116.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-264.png\" src=\"https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-264.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-264.png 1024w, https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-264-300x116.png 300w, https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-264-768x298.png 768w, https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-264-500x194.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/figure>\n<p>Invent Growth Package:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Invent package is particularly designed to encourage customers\u2018 creativity. It permits the person adaptation of Otto\u2019s functionalities and design by 3D printing and extra modules in addition to appropriate clamping blocks.<\/li>\n<li>Customers can design and print new equipment to make the robotic distinctive.<\/li>\n<li>Equip Otto with legs and educate him to stroll or make him match for out of doors use off-road with chains.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-attachment-id=\"13208\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/2025\/03\/18\/kreativitaet-in-bewegung-der-modulare-roboter-otto-von-hp-robots\/img_20241122_175508\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_20241122_175508-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1920,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.9&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;23078PND5G&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1732298108&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.92&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.030003192&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMG_20241122_175508\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_20241122_175508-225x300.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_20241122_175508-768x1024.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_20241122_175508-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_20241122_175508-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_20241122_175508-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_20241122_175508-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_20241122_175508-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/robots-blog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_20241122_175508-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\"><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<p><div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"k7sb23sKPBM\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"HP Robots Otto - Unboxing the special X-Mas edition + all Expansions. \u200e@hprobots @OttoDIY #robot\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/k7sb23sKPBM?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p><strong> Use within the classroom:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Otto comes with intensive assets developed by lecturers. These supplies assist lecturers design efficient STEM classes with out the necessity for prior information. The robotic can be utilized each within the classroom and at dwelling. The didactic supplies embrace:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Curricula: Structured lesson plans that assist lecturers plan and execute classes.<\/li>\n<li>Venture concepts and worksheets: A wide range of initiatives that encourage college students to suppose creatively and develop their abilities.<\/li>\n<li>Tutorials and movies: Extra studying supplies to assist college students higher perceive advanced ideas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The HP Robots Otto is a superb software for fostering technical understanding and creativity in college students. Because of its modular design and various programming choices, it provides a hands-on studying expertise within the subject of robotics and electronics. Supreme to be used in faculties, Otto supplies lecturers with a complete platform to accompany college students on an thrilling journey into the world of know-how. Specifically, Otto\u2019s versatility by the 3D-printed elements and enlargement packs provides the chance to construct the private studying robotic. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<p><div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"oumP4L29aDI\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"HP Robots Otto X-Mas Edition Timelapse Build @OttoDIY @hprobots\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/oumP4L29aDI?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<p><div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"_p_OS6dmH7o\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"HP Robots Otto X-Mas Edition Realtime Build @OttoDIY @hprobots\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_p_OS6dmH7o?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<div class=\"sharedaddy sd-block sd-like jetpack-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded\" id=\"like-post-wrapper-90146405-13216-67e3475211491\" data-src=\"https:\/\/widgets.wp.com\/likes\/?ver=14.4.1#blog_id=90146405&amp;post_id=13216&amp;origin=robots-blog.com&amp;obj_id=90146405-13216-67e3475211491\" data-name=\"like-post-frame-90146405-13216-67e3475211491\" data-title=\"Liken oder rebloggen\">\n<h3 class=\"sd-title\">Gef\u00e4llt mir:<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"button\"><span>Gef\u00e4llt mir<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"loading\">Wird geladen\u00a0\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"sd-text-color\"\/><a class=\"sd-link-color\"\/><\/div>\n<p><h3 class=\"jp-relatedposts-headline\"><em>\u00c4hnliche Beitr\u00e4ge<\/em><\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"fca153943a8dd9fccdb0821f-text\/javascript\">(function(d, s, id) {    \nvar js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];    \nif (d.getElementById(id)) return;    \njs = d.createElement(s); js.id = id;  \njs.async=true;    \njs.src = \"\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/sdk.js#xfbml=1&appId=1208689122499405&version=v6.0\";    \nfjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);  \n}(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));<\/script><br \/>\n<br \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The HP Robots Otto is a flexible, modular robotic designed particularly for academic functions. It provides college students and lecturers an thrilling alternative to immerse themselves on the earth of robotics, 3D printing, electronics and programming. The robotic was developed by HP as a part of their robotics initiative and is especially appropriate to be [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4761,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-robotics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aireviewirush.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aireviewirush.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aireviewirush.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aireviewirush.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aireviewirush.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4759"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/aireviewirush.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4759\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4760,"href":"https:\/\/aireviewirush.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4759\/revisions\/4760"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aireviewirush.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aireviewirush.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aireviewirush.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aireviewirush.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}