{"id":12874,"date":"2025-08-23T06:16:20","date_gmt":"2025-08-22T21:16:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aireviewirush.com\/?p=12874"},"modified":"2025-08-23T06:16:20","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T21:16:20","slug":"automotive-buck-converters-for-48v-rails","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aireviewirush.com\/?p=12874","title":{"rendered":"Automotive buck converters for 48V rails"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"image noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/static.electronicsweekly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/22161334\/Diodes-APx8x22Q-automotive-dcdc-buck-converter-circuit-diagram.webp\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-879279\" src=\"https:\/\/static.electronicsweekly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/22161334\/Diodes-APx8x22Q-automotive-dcdc-buck-converter-circuit-diagram-300x130.webp\" alt=\"Diodes APx8x22Q automotive dcdc buck converter circuit diagram\" width=\"300\" height=\"130\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.electronicsweekly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/22161334\/Diodes-APx8x22Q-automotive-dcdc-buck-converter-circuit-diagram-300x130.webp 300w, https:\/\/static.electronicsweekly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/22161334\/Diodes-APx8x22Q-automotive-dcdc-buck-converter-circuit-diagram-768x333.webp 768w, https:\/\/static.electronicsweekly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/22161334\/Diodes-APx8x22Q-automotive-dcdc-buck-converter-circuit-diagram.webp 862w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The elements are comparable, however rated at 5 to 100V or 5 to 80Vin, and a couple of.5A or 3.5A out.<\/p>\n<p>There will not be synchronous rectifier ICs. As an alternative they embody a 500m\u2126 (950m\u2126 max) collection swap and anticipate a excessive present Schottky diode to be related externally.<\/p>\n<p>Half numbers are AP68255Q (8V 2.5A), AP68355Q (80V 3.5A), AP6A255Q (100V 2.5A or AP6A355Q (100V 3.5A).<\/p>\n<p>Management is thru a relentless on-time scheme, with the collection swap turned on each time the output drops under its regulation threshold.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis system leads to quick load\/line transient response, simple loop stabilisation, and low output voltage ripple, making the units simpler to include by requiring fewer exterior elements,\u201d claimed Diodes. \u201cOn-pulse timing is calculated,\u00a0inversely proportional to enter voltage and immediately proportional to output voltage, to keep up a pseudo-fixed frequency over the enter voltage vary\u201d \u2013 at ~300kHz. Minimal off-time is usually 200ns.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Fixed frequency operation eases EMI filtering as does, it claims, the corporate\u2019s proprietary gate-driver which is meant to \u201cscale back swap node ringing results with out sacrificing the turn-on and turn-off occasions of the n-channel mosfet swap\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"image noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/static.electronicsweekly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/22161326\/Diodes-APx8x22Q-automotive-dcdc-buck-converter-block-diagram.webp\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-879278 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/static.electronicsweekly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/22161326\/Diodes-APx8x22Q-automotive-dcdc-buck-converter-block-diagram-300x167.webp\" alt=\"Diodes APx8x22Q automotive dcdc buck converter block diagram\" width=\"300\" height=\"167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.electronicsweekly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/22161326\/Diodes-APx8x22Q-automotive-dcdc-buck-converter-block-diagram-300x167.webp 300w, https:\/\/static.electronicsweekly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/22161326\/Diodes-APx8x22Q-automotive-dcdc-buck-converter-block-diagram-1024x571.webp 1024w, https:\/\/static.electronicsweekly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/22161326\/Diodes-APx8x22Q-automotive-dcdc-buck-converter-block-diagram-768x428.webp 768w, https:\/\/static.electronicsweekly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/22161326\/Diodes-APx8x22Q-automotive-dcdc-buck-converter-block-diagram.webp 1194w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"\/><\/a>Though that is an asynchronous buck, there may be an inner 10\u03a9 mosfet within the synchronous rectifier place (<strong>labelled Q2 in diagram left<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p>What&#8217;s that for?<\/p>\n<p>\u201cQ2 is a small low-side FET to assist refresh the bootstrap capacitor voltage within the occasion of lengthy interval no switching,\u201d the corporate instructed Electronics Weekly. \u201cThis often will occur in PFM [pulse-frequency modulation] and no load conditions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Different options embody an allow pin which may shut the machine down to five.6\u03bcA in addition to programme the under-voltage lock0out threshold if two resistors are related to it.<\/p>\n<p>Over-current safety has frequency fold-back to cut back junction temperature throughout faults, and is backed by over-temperature safety with hysteresis between 160 and 140\u00b0C.\u00a0Nominal working vary is -40 to +125\u00b0C.<\/p>\n<p>Qualification is to AEC-Q100 Grade 1, manufacturinng services are IATF 16949 licensed and there are supporting PPAP paperwork.<\/p>\n<p>For non-automotive use there are associated industrial-grade elements.<\/p>\n<p>For example, discover the <a rel=\"image noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.diodes.com\/part\/view\/AP6A355Q\" target=\"_blank\">100V 3.5A AP6A355Q on this Diodes internet web page<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>At a lot increased powers, <a rel=\"image noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.electronicsweekly.com\/news\/products\/power-supplies\/5mm-tall-dc-dcs-convert-48v-to-12v-at-up-to-2kw-2025-03\/\" target=\"_blank\">Vicor launched 48 to 12V automotive DC-DC converters<\/a> in March<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><script>\n\twindow.___gcfg = {lang: 'en-US'};\n\t(function(w, d, s) {\n\t  function go(){\n\t\tvar js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], load = function(url, id) {\n\t\t  if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;}\n\t\t  js = d.createElement(s); js.src = url; js.id = id;\n\t\t  fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);\n\t\t};\n\t\tload('\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en\/all.js#xfbml=1', 'fbjssdk');\n\t\tload('https:\/\/apis.google.com\/js\/plusone.js', 'gplus1js');\n\t\tload('\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js', 'tweetjs');\n\t  }\n\t  if (w.addEventListener) { w.addEventListener(\"load\", go, false); }\n\t  else if (w.attachEvent) { w.attachEvent(\"onload\",go); }\n\t}(window, document, 'script'));\n\t<\/script><br \/>\n<br \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The elements are comparable, however rated at 5 to 100V or 5 to 80Vin, and a couple of.5A or 3.5A out. There will not be synchronous rectifier ICs. As an alternative they embody a 500m\u2126 (950m\u2126 max) collection swap and anticipate a excessive present Schottky diode to be related externally. Half numbers are AP68255Q (8V [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12876,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-gadgets"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aireviewirush.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aireviewirush.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aireviewirush.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aireviewirush.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aireviewirush.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12874"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/aireviewirush.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12874\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12875,"href":"https:\/\/aireviewirush.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12874\/revisions\/12875"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aireviewirush.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aireviewirush.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aireviewirush.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aireviewirush.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}