Mission Flash replace: Advancing Azure Digital Machine availability monitoring


Flash allows speedy detection of points originating from the Azure platform, serving to groups reply shortly to infrastructure-related disruptions.

Beforehand, we shared an replace on Mission Flash as a part of our Advancing Reliability weblog collection, reaffirming our dedication to serving to Azure clients detect and diagnose digital machine (VM) availability points with pace and precision. This yr, we’re excited to unveil the newest improvements that take VM availability monitoring to the subsequent stage—enabling clients to function their workloads on Azure with even higher confidence. I’ve requested Yingqi (Halley) Ding, Technical Program Supervisor from the Azure Core Compute workforce, to stroll us by means of the most recent investments powering the subsequent part of Mission Flash.

— Mark Russinovich, CTO, Deputy CISO, and Technical Fellow, Microsoft Azure.


Mission Flash is a cross-division initiative at Microsoft. Its imaginative and prescient is to ship exact telemetry, real-time alerts, and scalable monitoring—all inside a unified, user-friendly expertise designed to satisfy the varied observability wants of digital machine (VM) availability.

Flash addresses each platform-level and user-level challenges. It allows speedy detection of points originating from the Azure platform, serving to groups reply shortly to infrastructure-related disruptions. On the similar time, it equips you with actionable insights to diagnose and resolve issues inside your individual atmosphere. This twin functionality helps excessive availability and helps guarantee your online business Service-Degree Agreements are persistently met. It’s our mission to make sure you can:

  • Acquire clear visibility into disruptions, corresponding to VM reboots and restarts, software freezes on account of community driver updates, and 30-second host OS updates—with detailed insights into what occurred, why it occurred, and whether or not it was deliberate or surprising.
  • Analyze tendencies and set alerts to hurry up debugging and observe availability over time.
  • Monitor at scale and construct customized dashboards to remain on prime of the well being of all assets.
  • Obtain automated root trigger analyses (RCAs) that designate which VMs have been affected, what induced the difficulty, how lengthy it lasted, and what was finished to repair it.
  • Obtain real-time notifications for crucial occasions, corresponding to degraded nodes requiring VM redeployment, platform-initiated service therapeutic, or in-place reboots triggered by {hardware} points—empowering your groups to reply swiftly and decrease person impression.
  • Adapt restoration insurance policies dynamically to satisfy altering workload wants and enterprise priorities.

Throughout our workforce’s journey with Flash, it has garnered widespread adoption from among the world’s main corporations spanning from e-commerce, gaming, finance, hedge funds, and lots of different sectors. Their in depth utilization of Flash underscores its effectiveness and worth in assembly the varied wants of high-profile organizations.

At BlackRock, VM reliability is crucial to our operations. If a VM is working on degraded {hardware}, we wish to be alerted shortly so we’ve the utmost alternative to mitigate the difficulty earlier than it impacts customers. With Mission Flash, we obtain a useful resource well being occasion built-in into our alerting processes the second an underlying node in Azure infrastructure is marked unallocatable, sometimes on account of well being degradation. Our infrastructure workforce then schedules a migration of the affected useful resource to wholesome {hardware} at an optimum time. This capability to predictively keep away from abrupt VM failures has lowered our VM interruption charge and improved the general reliability of our funding platform.

— Eli Hamburger, Head of Infrastructure Internet hosting, BlackRock.

Suite of options accessible as we speak

The Flash initiative has advanced into a strong, scalable monitoring framework designed to satisfy the varied wants of contemporary infrastructure—whether or not you’re managing a handful of VMs or working at large scale. Constructed with reliability at its core, Flash empowers you to observe what issues most, utilizing the instruments and telemetry that align together with your structure and operational mannequin.

Flash publishes VM availability states and useful resource well being annotations for detailed failure attribution and downtime evaluation. The information under outlines your choices so you’ll be able to select the appropriate Flash monitoring resolution in your situation.

Resolution Description
Azure Useful resource Graph (common availability) For investigations at scale, centralized useful resource repositories, and historic lookups, you’ll be able to periodically devour useful resource availability telemetry throughout all workloads without delay utilizing Azure Useful resource Graph (ARG).
Occasion Grid system subject (public preview) To set off time-sensitive and demanding mitigations, corresponding to redeploying or restarting VMs to stop end-user impression, you’ll be able to obtain alerts inside seconds of crucial adjustments in useful resource availability by way of Occasion Handlers in Occasion Grid.
Azure Monitor – Metrics (public preview) To trace tendencies, combination platform metrics (e.g., CPU, disk), and configure exact threshold-based alerts, you’ll be able to devour an out-of-the-box VM availability metric by way of Azure Monitor.
Useful resource Well being (common availability) To carry out instantaneous and handy per-resource well being checks within the Portal UI, you’ll be able to shortly view the RHC blade. You can even entry a 30-day historic view of well being checks for that useful resource to assist quick and efficient troubleshooting.
Flash endpoints flowchart.
Determine 1: Flash endpoints

What’s new?

Public preview: Consumer vs platform dimension launched for VM availability metric

Many purchasers have emphasised the necessity for user-friendly monitoring options that present real-time, scalable entry to compute useful resource availability knowledge. This data is important for triggering well timed mitigation actions in response to availability adjustments.

Designed to fulfill this crucial want, the VM availability metric is well-suited for monitoring tendencies, aggregating platform metrics (corresponding to CPU and disk utilization), and configuring exact threshold-based alerts. You possibly can make the most of this out-of-the-box VM availability metric in Azure Monitor.

A monitoring overview showing the V M availability metric.
Determine 2: VM availability metric

Now you should utilize the Context dimension to establish whether or not VM availability was influenced by Azure or user-orchestrated exercise. This dimension signifies, throughout any disruption or when the metric drops to zero, whether or not the trigger was platform-triggered or user-driven. It could possibly assume values of Platform, Buyer, or Unknown.

Graph showing context dimension.
Determine 3: Context dimension

The brand new dimension can also be supported in Azure Monitor alert guidelines as a part of the filtering course of.

U I for creating an alert rule, choosing dimension values.
Determine 4: Azure Monitor alert rule

Public preview: Allow sending well being assets occasions to Azure Monitor alerts in Occasion Grid

Azure Occasion Grid is a extremely scalable, absolutely managed Pub/Sub message distribution service that provides versatile message consumption patterns. Occasion Grid lets you publish and subscribe to messages to assist Web of Issues (IoT) options. By HTTP, Occasion Grid lets you construct event-driven options, the place a writer service (corresponding to Mission Flash) proclaims its system state adjustments (occasions) to subscriber functions.

List of event grid system topics.
Determine 5: Occasion Grid system subjects

With the mixing of Azure Monitor alerts as a brand new occasion handler, now you can obtain low-latency notifications—corresponding to VM availability adjustments and detailed annotations—by way of SMS, e-mail, push notifications, and extra. This combines Occasion Grid’s close to real-time supply with Azure Monitor’s direct alerting capabilities.

U I of creating an event subscription.
Determine 6: Occasion Grid subscription

To get began, merely observe the step-by-step directions and start receiving real-time alerts with Flash’s new providing.

What’s subsequent?

Wanting forward, we plan to broaden our focus to incorporate eventualities corresponding to inoperable top-of-rack switches, failures in accelerated networking, and new lessons of {hardware} failure prediction. As well as, we goal to proceed enhancing knowledge high quality and consistency throughout all Flash endpoints—enabling extra correct downtime attribution and deeper visibility into VM availability.

For complete monitoring of VM availability—together with eventualities corresponding to routine upkeep, stay migration, service therapeutic, and degradation—we advocate leveraging each Flash Well being occasions and Scheduled Occasions (SE).

  • Flash Well being occasions supply real-time insights into ongoing and historic availability disruptions, together with VM degradation. This facilitates efficient downtime administration, helps automated mitigation methods, and enhances root trigger evaluation.
  • Scheduled Occasions, in distinction, present as much as quarter-hour of advance discover previous to deliberate upkeep, enabling proactive decision-making and preparation. Throughout this window, it’s possible you’ll select to acknowledge the occasion or defer actions primarily based in your operational readiness.

For upcoming updates on the Flash initiative, we encourage you to observe the advancing reliability collection!



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